Iraq: A recent study has revealed that the addition of lateral internal sphincterotomy to standard open haemorrhoidectomy ...

Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan Correspondence to: Dr M Sugiyama Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo ...

The management of chronic anal fissure has received renewed interest and has been re-evaluated over the past 20 years. The use of botulinum toxin seems to be a promising and safe approach, ...

Background Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has become an invaluable procedure in the management of pancreaticobiliary disorders. Selective cannulation of the common bile duct ...

Anal fissures are incredibly painful and can be tricky to heal, but there are dietary changes, medical interventions, and sexual techniques that can help you heal up and prevent t ...

Secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC) is a chronic cholestatic biliary disease, characterized by inflammation, obliterative fibrosis of the bile ducts, stricture formation and progressive destruction ...

aDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands bDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam ...